02 August 2015

Notes - films and TV / old headlines / meaning?

         Dinnertime or thereabout. You spent the day not doing much except watching a film, Blue is the Warmist Colour.

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Blue Is the Warmest Colour (French: La Vie d'Adèle – Chapitres 1 & 2 – "The Life of Adèle – Chapters 1 & 2"), also known as Adèle: Chapters 1 & 2, is a 2013 French romantic coming-of-age drama film written, produced, and directed by Abdellatif Kechiche, starring Léa Seydoux and Adèle Exarchopoulos. The film revolves around Adèle (Exarchopoulos), a French teenager who discovers desire and freedom when a blue-haired aspiring painter (Seydoux) enters her life.

At the 2013 Cannes Film Festival, the film unanimously won the Palme d'Or from the official jury and the FIPRESCI Prize. It is the first film to have the Palme d'Or awarded to both the director and the lead actresses, with Seydoux and Exarchopoulos becoming the only women apart from director Jane Campion to have ever won the award.

Blue Is the Warmest Colour is based on the 2010 French graphic novel of the same name by Julie Maroh, which was published in North America in 2013. The film had its North American première at the 2013 Telluride Film Festival. It has received critical acclaim and was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film and the BAFTA Award for Best Film not in the English Language. Many critics declared it to be the best film of 2013.

Selected and edited from Wikipedia

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         1804 hours. This is one of the best foreign films I have seen in years. The focus, from my perspective, is on the human condition of which sex is a large part, especially when young. Love, however, complicates the two main female characters. Is sex an obsession? I don’t know. I don’t think so. In the film (on Netflix) sex appears to be a near obsession; or, does sex have to do with not being alone in the world? If I were a young man seeing this, or as I am older, these are the first questions I ask myself after seeing the film. I remembered the film title having won an award or two, which is the main reason I chose it. I wonder how American women have reacted to the French film. I miss the zeroing in on the human condition in many films. Last night, as Carol is in Westerville, I watched Transformers, the Age of Extinction. I have never seen a Transformer film before except in kids’ cartoon framing. It was okay, better as it got longer, but not for me except for the experience of watching it – a typical summer action movie – not that there is anything wrong with it.

         You are DVRing “The Bomb” and the last season episode of “Poldark” on PBS, “The Last Ship”, “Falling Skies” (on TNT) and “Human” (on AMC) tonight. – Amorella

         1823 hours. Too much video to watch at once; the “Blue Is the Warmest Colour” film was almost three hours. These others I’ll filter out during the week. Carol only watches “Poldark” and both she and Linda will want to see it when they arrive for a couple of days tomorrow. I really like “Human” but the plots of the two TNT shows I’ve seen for a lifetime – they are basically computer-generated scripts these days, that’s how I see them. Why do I watch them? Looking for something that isn’t there I suppose.

         Post. - Amorella


         Evening. You had a snack supper of crackers and cheese and ice water while you watched the DVRed “The Bomb” on PBS. - Amorella

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The Bomb explores how what started as simple scientific curiosity ultimately resulted in a weapon capable of ending civilization. The invention, says historian Richard Rhodes, “Was a millennial change in human history: for the first time, we were now capable of our own destruction, as a species.”

The program recounts the bomb’s history, as well as the successes, failures and moral dilemmas of the personalities who created it. We learn how it was developed and how it quickly changed everything, from international relations to politics, culture, even sex. 

No less than the discovery of fire, the bomb marks a dividing line in human history between all that came before it, and everything that follows. For the first time, humans acquired the ability to destroy themselves, and we are still struggling to learn how to live with this awesome power. Decades after it first appeared, the bomb has receded in the public consciousness — but it continues to shape our lives. 

We hear from scientists, weapons designers, pilots who dropped nuclear bombs, former Secretaries of Defense and State who wrestled with the bomb’s impact on international diplomacy, witnesses to nuclear explosions, historians, and ordinary men and women who have lived and worked with the Bomb.

The Bomb was produced by Lone Wolf Media.

Selected from PBS online

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         2122 hours. I remember a couple of similar headlines they used about the testing when I was delivering newspapers in the early fifties, and more personal than that I remember seeing the early morning Northern Lights in March or April caused by those tests in Columbus, Ohio while delivering the newspaper, that and the Cuban Missile Crisis. I remember that fateful October night at the fraternity house when about nine I thought we would be dead or dying by a bomb blast by eleven. (The night the Soviet ships were stopped by the U.S. Navy.) I had it figured in my head that the first three hydrogen bomb blasts from the USSR in Ohio would be Wright-Patterson in Dayton, Cincinnati and Cleveland, close by, Pittsburg and Detroit. Then my internal debate decided one bomb exploded a mile high would take care of Dayton and Cincinnati. So, if I went down to the cemetery on Walnut and Grove I might see a bright light in the southwestern sky. Actually, I walked down to my Grandparents Orndorff at Knox and Walnut about ten and like millions of other people, woke up the next morning. The show is a sobering reminder of how the world was and how it now is – in my lifetime I still might see a nuclear strike, probably atomic not hydrogen, but by terrorists somewhere in the world. Enough for tonight.

Post. - Amorella

         A change of thought. You have two immediate focuses – one on Dead Nine and the other on that once thin line between Saturday night and Sunday morning. – Amorella

         2155 hours. The line is from “Fruitcakes” by Jimmy Buffet. In the song the lyrics say: “Religion: there’s a thin line between Saturday night and Sunday morning,” but with Amorella about in my head and fingertips I don’t feel a line separating a Holy Saturday from a Holy Sunday. This is a transcendental world no matter what day of the week it is. A transcendental mirror is something I can see through and still reflect from. It is amazing to me that I was conscious when the first three atomic bombs were dropped and exploded. I was conscious when I really truly thought they were going to drop on us. I wondered if the bomb dropped close – accidently missing Cleveland or Dayton if I would sense the light before being vaporized. In any case – we are here until we are not. So it goes.

         The other focus is Dead 9 and Merlyn’s confrontation with himself. Who else is he going to confront. It seems to me that all this dreaming he is doing in the books has no more purpose than anyone else’s dreams, be they Living or Dead.

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The Science Behind Dreaming

New research sheds light on how and why we remember dreams--and what purpose they are likely to serve

By Sander van der Linden | July 26, 2011

For centuries people have pondered the meaning of dreams. Early civilizations thought of dreams as a medium between our earthly world and that of the gods. In fact, the Greeks and Romans were convinced that dreams had certain prophetic powers. While there has always been a great interest in the interpretation of human dreams, it wasn’t until the end of the nineteenth century that Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung put forth some of the most widely-known modern theories of dreaming. Freud’s theory centred around the notion of repressed longing -- the idea that dreaming allows us to sort through unresolved, repressed wishes. Carl Jung (who studied under Freud) also believed that dreams had psychological importance, but proposed different theories about their meaning.

Since then, technological advancements have allowed for the development of other theories. One prominent neurobiological theory of dreaming is the “activation-synthesis hypothesis,” which states that dreams don’t actually mean anything: they are merely electrical brain impulses that pull random thoughts and imagery from our memories. Humans, the theory goes, construct dream stories after they wake up, in a natural attempt to make sense of it all. Yet, given the vast documentation of realistic aspects to human dreaming as well as indirect experimental evidence that other mammals such as cats also dream, evolutionary psychologists have theorized that dreaming really does serve a purpose. In particular, the “threat simulation theory” suggests that dreaming should be seen as an ancient biological defence mechanism that provided an evolutionary advantage because of  its capacity to repeatedly simulate potential threatening events – enhancing the neuro-cognitive mechanisms required for efficient threat perception and avoidance.

So, over the years, numerous theories have been put forth in an attempt to illuminate the mystery behind human dreams, but, until recently, strong tangible evidence has remained largely elusive.
Yet, new research published in the Journal of Neuroscience provides compelling insights into the mechanisms that underlie dreaming and the strong relationship our dreams have with our memories. Cristina Marzano and her colleagues at the University of Rome have succeeded, for the first time, in explaining how humans remember their dreams. The scientists predicted the likelihood of successful dream recall based on a signature pattern of brain waves. In order to do this, the Italian research team invited 65 students to spend two consecutive nights in their research laboratory.

During the first night, the students were left to sleep, allowing them to get used to the sound-proofed and temperature-controlled rooms. During the second night the researchers measured the student’s brain waves while they slept. Our brain experiences four types of electrical brain waves: “delta,” “theta,” “alpha,” and “beta.” Each represents a different speed of oscillating electrical voltages and together they form the electroencephalography (EEG). The Italian research team used this technology to measure the participant’s brain waves during various sleep-stages. (There are five stages of sleep; most dreaming and our most intense dreams occur during the REM stage.) The students were woken at various times and asked to fill out a diary detailing whether or not they dreamt, how often they dreamt and whether they could remember the content of their dreams.

While previous studies have already indicated that people are more likely to remember their dreams when woken directly after REM sleep, the current study explains why. Those participants who exhibited more low frequency theta waves in the frontal lobes were also more likely to remember their dreams.
                 
This finding is interesting because the increased frontal theta activity the researchers observed looks just like the successful encoding and retrieval of autobiographical memories seen while we are awake. That is, it is the same electrical oscillations in the frontal cortex that make the recollection of episodic memories (e.g., things that happened to you) possible. Thus, these findings suggest that the neurophysiological mechanisms that we employ while dreaming (and recalling dreams) are the same as when we construct and retrieve memories while we are awake.

In another recent study conducted by the same research team, the authors used the latest MRI techniques to investigate the relation between dreaming and the role of deep-brain structures. In their study, the researchers found that vivid, bizarre and emotionally intense dreams (the dreams that people usually remember) are linked to parts of the amygdala and hippocampus. While the amygdala plays a primary role in the processing and memory of emotional reactions, the hippocampus has been implicated in important memory functions, such as the consolidation of information from short-term to long-term memory.

The proposed link between our dreams and emotions is also highlighted in another recent study published by Matthew Walker and colleagues at the Sleep and Neuroimaging Lab at UC Berkeley, who found that a reduction in REM sleep (or less “dreaming”) influences our ability to understand complex emotions in daily life – an essential feature of human social functioning. Scientists have also recently identified where dreaming is likely to occur in the brain.  A very rare clinical condition known as “Charcot-Wilbrand Syndrome” has been known to cause (among other neurological symptoms) loss of the ability to dream.  However, it was not until a few years ago that a patient reported to have lost her ability to dream while having virtually no other permanent neurological symptoms. The patient suffered a lesion in a part of the brain known as the right inferior lingual gyrus (located in the visual cortex). Thus, we know that dreams are generated in, or transmitted through this particular area of the brain, which is associated with visual processing, emotion and visual memories.
Taken together, these recent findings tell an important story about the underlying mechanism and possible purpose of dreaming.

Dreams seem to help us process emotions by encoding and constructing memories of them. What we see and experience in our dreams might not necessarily be real, but the emotions attached to these experiences certainly are. Our dream stories essentially try to strip the emotion out of a certain experience by creating a memory of it. This way, the emotion itself is no longer active.  This mechanism fulfils an important role because when we don’t process our emotions, especially negative ones, this increases personal worry and anxiety. In fact, severe REM sleep-deprivation is increasingly correlated to the development of mental disorders. In short, dreams help regulate traffic on that fragile bridge which connects our experiences with our emotions and memories.

Selected and edited from -- http://www.scientificamericanDOTcom/article/the-science-behind-dreaming/

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         2244 hours. The article above is a bit dated, and as far as Merlyn and the books are concerned, I assume Merlyn, being long time dead, is using his spiritual memory and imagination not his amygdala and hippocampus. With Merlyn the dreams are definitely a struggle between his emotion and reason, but for what purpose does he share these pieces of fiction with the Living?

         I, the Amorella, am sharing the dreams with you, orndorff. You are sharing them with the world at large.

         2220 hours. These story-dreams are from my brain waves though, my amygdala and hippocampus.

         No. They are from your heartansoulanmind, boy. – Amorella

         2222 hours. I share them out of my humanity’s necessity. It is morally wrong to not share a gained by emotional and logical experience spiritual human thought.

         Even if you think it has no purpose or meaning? – Amorella

         2227 hours. It is arrogant for me to think it may have some spiritual purpose or meaning, though it seems unlikely coming from an agnostic. I cannot know whether it has meaning or not. I don’t care. I do have to share the dreams of Merlyn though and I promised myself I would see these books through a better edition than the first one published – better written and more thoughtful and polite.

         Then leave Dead Nine to me. We shall begin it in the morning. Post. - Amorella

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