13 October 2015

Notes - the obvious / book reviews / defying illustration / vision

         Mid-morning. You are at Joseph Toyota for the thirty thousand mile maintenance. You feel good that the maintenance is taken care of by Toyota through the forty-five thousand mile checkup. You both love your Avalon Limited Hybrid. – Amorella

         0959 hours. It seems dumb to state the obvious, that we love our car.

         Some people don’t take the time to realize how much ‘the obvious’ actually means until they don’t have it. This shows that you do realize how much ‘obvious’ means deeper down than you might expect. Conscious realization of things can be an unexpected sign of humility; whereas with little consciousness you easily have an overabundance of arrogance, which can switch to excessive pride almost entirely unnoticed. To be basically human you have to have an empathetic consciousness for existence, for being-in-the-moment. This includes the material and the spiritual world that human beings can naturally engender themselves to. All for now, boy. Post. - Amorella


         Afternoon. You are heading out to a late lunch shortly once Carol has the Duke Energy bill ready to mail. I was looking at my iPhone and Carol showed me an app I didn’t know I had. In the time I have had this phone (I think it is about two years) I have averaged 0.6 miles a day walking. Who knew? It is an Apple app that came with the phone. Of course this is only when I carry the phone, which is not often unless we are going out. So, for fun, I set it and will carry it all day for a few days and see what happens. – Amorella

         1403 hours. Your sense of being human is more than just genetic?

         Of course, boy, isn’t that obvious? Consciousness and empathy make people human. – Amorella

         1406 hours. I don’t agree with you. People are born human.

         Humane is a better word here. – Amorella

** **
humane adjective

1 having or showing compassion or benevolence: regulations ensuring the humane treatment of animals.

• inflicting the minimum of pain: humane methods of killing.

2 formal (of a branch of learning) intended to have a civilizing or refining effect on people: the center emphasizes economics as a humane discipline.

Selected and edited from the Oxford/American software

** **

         I, the Amorella, include empathy in the above definition.

         1411 hours. I include ‘humanity’ in the definition.

** **
humanity - noun

1 the human race; human beings collectively: appalling crimes against humanity.

• the fact or condition of being human; human nature: music is the universal language with which we can express our common humanity.

2 humaneness; benevolence: he praised them for their standards of humanity, care, and dignity.

3 (humanities) learning or literature concerned with human culture, especially literature, history, art, music, and philosophy.

Selected and edited from the Oxford/American software

** **

         You had lunch at Panera/Chipotle, stopped at PetSmart to pick up a toy for Jadah and one for Spooky too, then a stop at Graeter’s and on to the far north lot of Pine Hill Lakes Park where you are presently. Carol is on page 677 of Baldacci’s Total Control. You have worn your new beret for two days now and are liking it very much. – Amorella

         1606 hours. It fits better than the old one. I ordered a size 8 this time but also ordered an interior half band to put in the front. It fits fine. The old one (before I knew they sold bands) I cut the leather band in the back, not all the way up to the stitching but close to make a fit that was slightly too tight at times, depending on how long or short my hair growth. I won’t wait so long to order one the next time. – I just reread the three book reviews on Laurence Scott’s The Four Dimensional Human. The reviews reinforce Will Self’s article on the death of the novel of a couple posting ago.

         After rereading them you realize each article focuses on a different aspect of Scott’s book, which you have not read. Drop them in but let’s rearrange them to be better read one after the other. – Amorella

         1618 hours. That is fine with me Amorella. Here are the three book reviews.

** **

1. Computing and the net

Book of the day

The Four-Dimensional Human review – where cyberspace and meatspace collide
  our sense of our
By John Naughton

Monday 27 July 2015 01.30 EDT

“We shape our tools,” said Marshall McLuhan, “and afterwards they shape us.” The most powerful tool that humankind has invented in the past half century is the internet, and we are still trying to figure out what it is doing to us. This is no easy task, and it’s very much work in progress because we are still only in the early days of the transformation of our communications environment wrought by the net. It took us the best part of 400 years to understand how the last such revolution – the one triggered by Gutenberg – would play out, and the internet has only been a fixture in our daily lives since 1993, which in the long view of history is only the blink of an eye.

Our problem is not that we are short of information about this new force in our lives. On the contrary, we are awash with the stuff. It’s just that we have no idea what it all means. In that sense, we are in the state immortalised by Manuel Castells as that of “informed bewilderment”. Sure, we have some idea about what digital technology means for our economies and our daily lives. But what does it mean for us? What happens to our humanity in a digital age?
If you’re a policy wonk you will turn to sociologists, anthropologists and neuroscientists for answers. Good luck with that. As Miss Jean Brodie said of the gaseous domain of chemistry in Muriel Spark’s great novel, “for those who like that sort of thing, that is the sort of thing they like”. Personally, I would put my money elsewhere. Since imaginative failure is a likely explanation for our current bewilderment, novelists and literary types may be better guides. After all, the people who first nailed down images of our technologically determined futures were both novelists – George Orwell and Julian Huxley. And more recently, the best evocation of the mindset of the giant internet companies is to be found not in any journalism emanating from Silicon Valley, but in Dave Eggers’s novel The Circle.

Laurence Scott is a literary type who has been brooding on the implications and meanings of digital technology for a while. He can even remember the time when one connected to the net via a modem, that little box that emitted curious burbles and whistles as it hooked you up. “The modem’s faithful churn,” he writes, “made it seem as if it were tunnelling through to somewhere else, opening up a space for us to inhabit. Once inside we followed our moods, webpages listlessly completing themselves in descending strips, producing all manner of suspense as the news story or piece of erotica toppled slowly into being.”

Ah yes… we remember it well. Well, some of us do, anyway. Once upon a time, cyberspace and meatspace (where real life was lived) were parallel universes. And then, surreptitiously, the two universes merged to produce the world we now inhabit – a mysterious mix of the virtual and the real. No wonder we find it puzzling: we have never been here before.

Scott’s big idea – implicit in his title – is that cyberspace adds a fourth dimension to humanity. But his is not the fourth dimension of Einsteinian relativity, but rather the way our sense of ourselves is changed by the reality of ubiquitous connectivity. One sees this in myriad ways every day: how everyone in a railway carriage is reading a smartphone; how groups of teenagers meeting in the street are all texting while ostensibly engaging in what we now quaintly call face-to-face conversation; how an unanswered text or a withheld “like” on a Facebook post can be sources of angst; how nobody under the age of 25 bothers to make long-term arrangements; and so on.

These minutiae of social and private life are the grist for Scott’s mill, which sometimes grinds exceedingly fine. His book is essentially without structure – a sequence of headings over riffs of varying profundity. He ranges from big themes (time, space, isolation, silence and fear) to the smallest of anxieties – “the silence of the unsent text message”, for example – with a relentlessness that reminds one sometimes of Geoff Dyer’s omnivorous musings on photography, and at other times of Walter Benjamin, who had a similar habit of fragmentary musing that had the effect of obscuring a bigger project. Underpinning Scott’s cabinet of reflections is, one suspects, a bigger idea. On this evidence, it might be worth waiting for.

Selected and edited from - http://www.theguardianDOTcom/books/2015/jul/27/four-dimensional-human-review--laurence-scott

***
** **

2. Books

The Observer

Four-Dimensional Human – the age of self-publicity

Review by Jemima Kiss

How does it feel to exist in a life so dominated by digital technologies? Laurence Scott’s The Four-Dimensional Human is a delicate, reflective book that compares our modern transformation to the Victorian preoccupation with a spiritual and science-fictional fourth dimension of being.

Rather than explore the more clinical concerns about attention spans or concentration, Scott says he wanted to explore our shared anxieties about living in a pervasively networked environment. “We are engaged in a 24/7 news cycle of the self,” he says. “People claim to feel more isolated, more restless than ever, and there’s a self-consciousness to our behaviour.” We are constantly filtering, he says, and explains that his students now refer to things as “grammable”, or Instagrammable, as a currency of social value, because eventually new technologies change our behaviour when they become mainstream. Our constant re-presentation of ourselves gives us an illusory feeling of being the publicity reps for our own lives. “There’s always been this comical idea that we don’t have the copyright to our own lives. Who you are will be composed of other people, gossip you can’t control – we’re always bleeding out of ourselves and we can’t control the perceptions of others. If we’re honest, there’s an emotional toll to the idea of being our own publicists: how was my latest release really perceived?”

The concept of a fourth-dimensional human was in its heyday between 1890 and 1910, variously explored as time manipulation, literary fantasy and a philosophical exercise in the boundaries of the human condition. Our modern experience of this “other” way of being is more tense, a “conflict landscape”, says Scott. “The vocabulary of social media is gothic, even barbaric. Friends talk of a Facebook ‘cull’, and used to talk of ‘committing suicide’, which meant closing their account. We would never bandy that word around in real life, yet the immaterial qualities of digital life allow us to talk like that, casualness collapsing into callousness.” Scott cautions a kind of vigilance where new technology is concerned. While the ability to interact in real-time video with someone on the other side of the world is astonishing, and definitely new, eventually technology ends up changing our relationships and how we communicate with each other. “Students of media and communications will tell you there’s no such thing as neutral technology, that it’s too simplistic to say technology is just a tool used for good or for bad, because the actual design of a service can encourage certain behaviour.”

Of many recent titles exploring how technology is affecting all of our lives, Scott’s book is a gentle meditation that drifts through observations about our behaviour, our state of mind and our sense of self, without manufactured conclusion or a clumsy inevitability. And he defines something many of us feel, a need to resist the relentlessness of immersive technology, and the constant enthusiasm for technology that runs parallel with our anxiety and claustrophobia.

http://www.theguardianDOTcom/books/2015/jun/15/four-dimensional-human-review-laurence-scott-technology
***
** **

3. Society

Book of the day

The Four-Dimensional Human by Laurence Scott review – how has the digital world changed us?

The web privileges novelty over originality, and the apparent fluidity and diversity of our online existences is deceptive, argues this perceptive loiterer in social media

Review by Will Self

Thursday 11 June 2015 01.30 EDT

This is a curious book; a text that in its physical production – its writing, its publication and possibly even its reception – says much more than its actual words disclose. Which is not to say those words are badly written or otherwise lacking. Laurence Scott has set himself the formidable task of registering the impact of the new digital technologies on our cognition, our perception and our emotions; in short, our phenomenology in its broadest sense. Other pundits take on the political, economic and social changes occasioned by the world wide web and the internet – Scott busies himself with the existential ones. The four-dimensional humans of the book’s title are our wired selves, compelled increasingly to inhabit an environment in which the old certainties of space and time are being disrupted by a global network that abolishes distance and privileges instantaneousness.

Besides the title, Scott devises other motifs to exemplify these transformations: the four-dimensional human, ever conscious of the clock ticking in the corner of the screen, looks through “a reverse peephole” into the homes of others. Airbnb encourages us to turn booking a night’s stay into a paradoxical form of intimacy: we may never meet the people who pimp their sheets to us, yet both parties know exactly where to find one another should those sheets be egregiously stained. The frontier era of cyberspace, was, Scott suggests, painfully short-lived: we set off pell-mell into the virtual new-found-land, gleefully abandoning the old strictures of gender, sexual orientation, class, age and ethnicity, only to find them catching up with us – and indeed being still more rigidly imposed by interests for whom it is essential our identities be defined, so they can sell us stuff we don’t need, but which they know we’ve bought in the past.

If the vertiginous seesaw between seeming anonymity and actual surveillance (by both commercial and state apparatuses) typifies online life, then our communications within it have, Scott suggests, an equally Janus-faced character. One of the great strengths of this book is that its author offers himself up as the experimental rat in the virtual maze, analysing his own emotional responses to a life on social media. He writes of how in an era when everyone has the permanent possibility of communicating with just about anyone else, his own interactions with those actually present have become curiously stilted. He distinguishes between telephonic silences, which link us together “like a thick rope”, from Skype ones that, as we avoid our interlocutors’ eyes, only drive us further apart. Nowadays, he writes, the phrase “awkward silence” is utterly tautologous: all silences are awkward.

Scott, who is a self-styled social media “loiterer”, rather than a compulsive tweeter, is particularly good on the ways four-dimensionality seems to queer our flesh-and-blood existence: the friend who continually updates their online profiles can seem oddly insubstantial and anachronistic in person; the fleeting real-life encounter can turn into a persistent virtual presence, hovering around our twittering timelines; while the deaths of casual acquaintances can gain huge salience, even as those of old friends are lost in a spume of pixels. Marshall McLuhan’s much-trumpeted “global village” is, it transpires, not some Laurie Lee hamlet where everyone brings in the hay together, but a world-girdling Hollywood chock full of over-demonstrative divas. And, according to Scott, this is the virtual world at its best, because the confusions of scale and proportion are necessarily uncanny, making us only too aware of the trolls and stalkers who lurk about in the unearthly glow of light-emitting diodes.

But if the capacity of the internet to unite us is deceptive, so are the apparent fluidity and diversity of our online existences. In a section that takes as its starting point Marx’s apercu in The Communist Manifesto about the transformative power of capitalism, “All that is solid melts into air”, Scott argues that far from liberating us into a realm of vaporous reinvention, every web-surfer is “training to be a taxonomist”. The culture and operation of the web thrive on our willingness to point and click and view; Scott cites “cyber-philosopher” Jaron Lanier, who coined the expression “virtual reality”, as the champion of “a sustainable global economy based primarily on exchanges of information” – namely all those clicks and likes and views – but he himself isn’t convinced. Perhaps too much of a cybernaut and an egalitarian to argue straightforwardly that the web banalises culture by bypassing the traditional gatekeepers, Scott instead wittily dissects the phenomenon of “Normcore”, seeing it as emblematic of a medium that relentlessly privileges novelty over originality.

But really, as Lear observed to Cordelia (who clearly didn’t have an Amazon Prime account), nothing comes of nothing, and no “information economy” can ever topple the suzerainty of things. In some quite prosaic ways Scott is an ideal person to tackle this subject: he is in his mid-30s, and so reached adulthood before the inception of wireless broadband, the technological change that freeze-dried cyberspace into full, gelid existence. Moreover, he is both a creative writer and a perceptive literary critic, who leavens his text with some mercurially brilliant turns of phrase and poetic coinages, while at the same time stiffening it up with huge dollops of literary explication and quotation. There’s room in The Four- Dimensional Human for everything from Proust’s madeleine to Poe’s “The Fall of the House of Usher”, and back again. The former is employed to discuss the web’s time- and memory-distorting capabilities; the latter as prescient of its simultaneous visibility and obscurity.

I enjoyed Scott’s tropes, whether it was nailing the defining quality of Katie Price (AKA Jordan) as “eternal nextness”, or describing the x-ray view of screened luggage as a Warholian “pastel fantasia”. And I appreciated the erudition, which brings the same degree of criticality to bear on The Wings of the Dove as an advert for Dove soap, without thereby implying any necessary equivalence. However, speaking with all the gravitas of my 53 years, and as not so much a digital immigrant but more of an away-dayer who takes short trips into cyberspace, I think Scott may not quite have the long view necessary to fully apprehend this epochal transformation in our terms of existence. In part, his scholarliness is responsible, making of him an oddly fusty zeitgeister, since he explains emergent technologies almost solely by reference to content derived from one – the codex, or physical books – that is increasingly redundant. Yet there is also a failure here to fix the phenomenon of digital media properly in a universal timeline, one that allows for other developments that have had just as radical effects.

I’ve often thought the virulence with which these technologies have battened on to human psyches is due to our already having been softened up. Really, the communications and media technologies that came to fruition in the late-19th and early-20th century already constituted an embryonic “world wide web”; many of the characteristics Scott attributes to his contemporary four-dimensional human were already evident in the city-dwellers of the recent past. High-speed transport links allowing for mechanised distribution systems, the telegraph, the telephone and radio were all in place by the late 1920s, while the roiling, jostling urban millstream was itself a spatial analogue of the cluttered screens that have subsequently come to fill our vision. Scott does understand the past has much to teach us, yet understandably he wants to make it new by privileging the novelty of the virtual; but, really, metropolitan existence, at once utterly anonymous and rigidly codified, while also imposing on us all sorts of spatial jump-cuts and temporal stitching, has been the truly transformative force in human affairs. The new media have – through their ubiquity and prevalence – finished

Towards the end of this book Scott seems to lose his focus; shifting from forensic descriptions of web-heads’ perceptual and cognitive glitches into lengthier philosophising of the Whither goest thou? form. Unlike Bob Dylan’s Mr Jones, Scott sees there is something going on here but he has a fairly good idea of what it is: a sinister lock-step between humanity’s technological “advance” and its compulsive shitting in its own nest. He tries to stave off what he terms “the Demon of Melodramatic Prophesies” which can bedevil writing about the present, yet having already identified as intrinsic to virtual existence a collapsing of the future and the past into a permanently digitised “now”, he can’t avoid the doomsday intersection of human connectivity and environmental degradation.

But this is a cop-out: seemingly even youngish literary types such as Scott cannot help being nostalgic for the quill, parchment and carrier pigeons they never knew; and would prefer extinction to any version of “the singularity” (the absorption of biological into machine intelligence) that may lie ahead of us. Which is a shame, because with his joyful phrase-making and sharp eye for the follies and absurdities of wired life, Scott would be the perfect investigator to report back on what it feels like to be … uploaded.

Selected and edited from - http://www.theguardianDOTcom/books/2015/jun/11/the-four-dimensional-human-ways-of-being-in-the-digital-world-laurence-scott-review

***
***

         1629 hours. These three reviews plus the earlier Will Self article show how the future is leaning as far as novel writing as a form of literary communication is concerned. From my perspective the trends have been here since the Orwell’s 1948 projection of propagandistic word usage in his novel 1984 (not a coincidence by the way, of publication year and subsequent title). – The most I ever imagined earlier was to have illustrations of characters and/or an event or two, scattered about the books, much like those by John Tenniel’s in Alice through the Looking Glass for instance, only modernized as science fiction illustrations.  –

         1759 hours. I have spent the mostly looking through images and illustrations of science fiction on line and I find none that I could readily translate to my Merlyn books.


         This shows you something in itself. Your works defy illustration in context, even your personal context. Post. - Amorella

         2142 hours. It is a surprise to me that I do not have the ability to see the Merlyn books in illustrations of my own visual imagination. However, when I think about it I see the reason, the context of the visuals is in Merlyn’s mind because they are his dreams not my own. It is true that I used visual props – the  Blake Williams House set in Shaker Heights, Ohio is also partially owned by his sister Pyl is actually the Glendower Mansion in Lebanon, Ohio.



Glendower Mansion – Lebanon, Ohio

         This was easy to mentally construct because our local fraternity Pi Kappa Phi, the Country Club, on Grove Street just off Otterbein College in Westerville, Ohio is similar in construction. I visualize scenes as mentally constructed props as I am ‘being a character in the scene. This is not the same as imagining the scene from the outside as if I were going to make a film of it. If I were to photocopy the mansion above in the place of the real mansion in Shaker Heights I would know this was a fake because it is. The four chapter segments are not coherent because dreams are not coherent but they are strung together with unconscious reasoning, that is the intent – to make the dream composites more authentic to me, alas, not necessarily to the reader.


Pi Kappa Phi – Otterbein – Westerville, Ohio

         2210 hours. Readers no doubt give up trying to understand the underlying purpose – to show a broader range of ‘a greater nature’ one that includes the galaxy as well as the Dead of both the human beings and the marsupial humanoids because they are connected within my mind as a sort of a vision connected the ancient Dead of both planetary systems with the Living in both planetary systems on opposite sides of the Milky Way Galaxy. Obviously, (as Amorella might suggest) I expect far too much from the reader because I really don’t know how to show better without explaining as I am doing now (an old teacher trait).

         2218 hours. I remember when the first Dune film came out. I thought it was excellent because it stayed close to the ‘images’ I conjured from reading the book, Dune, but alas, the public who had not read the book found parts of the setting and characters unreal because they didn’t really know the film was made partially to appease the readers. That’s how I remember it anyway.

         You don’t really care whether the reader gets it or not, boy, because the books are your vision not theirs. They are my vision too. - Amorella

         2225 hours. I need a definition here.

** **
visionnoun

1 the faculty or state of being able to see: she had defective vision.
• the ability to think about or plan the future with imagination or wisdom: the organization had lost its vision and direction.

• a mental image of what the future will or could be like: a vision of retirement.

2 an experience of seeing someone or something in a dream or trance, or as a supernatural apparition: the idea came to him in a vision.

• (often visions) a vivid mental image, especially a fanciful one of the future: he had visions of becoming the Elton John of his time.

verb [ with obj. ] rare

imagine.

Selected and edited from the Oxford/American software

** **
         Post. - Amorella

No comments:

Post a Comment