01 October 2014

Notes - two levels / metaphysical questions /

         Mid-morning. You spent breakfast catching up with the three daily papers of the week. You cleaned/swept the kitchen, dining and living room and have the bedroom and upstairs bathroom floors to clean. It is obviously a quieter morning without the fun of grandchildren sparking up the day. – Amorella

         1014 hours. Last night I did roll out 200 plus words on Dead 6 and earlier, upon waking, I consciously realized that ‘transparency’ is the chapter six theme word and that privacy does fit in. It surprises me sometimes that I work on two levels almost constantly at the same time. This is weird but generally the two levels are not consciously noted at the same time. Mostly, in fact, almost always, I am in one level or the other with no reference to the other level during those times or events. Life as it is; life as it has been, perhaps since day one. Who knows?

         Later, dude. Post. - Amorella

         You had a very late lunch at Potbelly’s in Kenwood. Presently you are waiting for Carol in the south lot at Macy’s. Let’s go to Dead Six. – Amorella

         1651 hours. This is a selection beginning about 200 words deep into Dead 6.

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“Why does the soul matter?”
         “The soul takes the place of the flesh.”
         “When Ezekiel saw the wheels way in the middle of the air he said the spirit of living creatures was in the wheels. When those wheels went, these wheels stood. This appears to my heartanmind that the wheels Ezekiel saw were souls each with a heartanmind enclosed and each soul protected the privacy of its heartanmind.”
         “I am not accorded privacy,” says Merlyn. “You are here. I have had other guests within my sanctuary.”
         “I am outside your sanctuary Merlyn, not within.”
         “My soul denies your entrance then because my heartanmind would welcome you.”
         “What, were I as an Angel? Can the soul deny an Angel to the heartanmind,” asks Takis good-humoredly.
         “I have only spoken with the Supervisor; I doubt he is an Angel, though how would one know?”

The above is selected from “The Dead draft”, Chapter 6, Book 2 - rho
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This leads me to metaphysical questions. I used to have a list in my literature notes that I used with John Donne and other metaphysical poets. I don’t know where the list is but I found this similarity from the Online Philosophy Club.

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Metaphysics

The branch of philosophy called metaphysics deals with understanding the ultimate nature of being, reality and the universe. The word metaphysics comes from the Greek word meta, meaning after, and the Greek word physika, meaning physics. Thus, the word metaphysics literally means after or beyond physics and science. Mankind wondered about metaphysics and asked metaphysical questions throughout their entire existence. Examples of metaphysical questions follow:

                What is the nature of reality?
                What is the meaning of life?
                Do people have souls?
                Does the world exist outside of the mind?
                What is the nature of events, objects, and places?
                What is the place of humanity in the universe?
                 
As a central branch in metaphysics, ontology consists of the investigation of things. It asks what type of things exist in the world and how do they relate to each other.

Additionally, metaphysicians investigate the concepts people use to understand the universe, such as object hood, property, space, time, causality, and possibility.

Contemporarily, people also use the term 'metaphysics' to refer to non-philosophical topics that deal with that beyond the physical world. For example, a so-called metaphysical bookstore does not contain philosophy books, but rather contains books about faith healing, occultism, crystal power, spirits, and so on and so forth.

Before developing modern science, people used to include scientific questions as a branch of metaphysics called "natural philosophy." However, the Scientific Revolution transformed science into a empirical field based on experimentation, which eventually lead to it gaining the name science.

Aristotle divided metaphysics into three main parts, which now exist as the branches of traditional Western metaphysics:

Firstly, theology refers to the study of god(s) and religious issues. It involves questions about the nature of religious, the existence of divinity, the origin of the universe, and other spiritual issues.

Secondly, ontology, as mentioned before, deals with things or entities. It includes the study of being and existence, as well as the properties and classification of things, both physical and metal. It also includes the nature of change.

Thirdly, universal science consists of the study of first principles. Aristotle viewed first principles as the foundation of all other inquires. For example, the law of non-contradiction makes up most of the foundation for most forms of logic.

Since the advent of modern philosophy in the 1600s, metaphysics has adopted some new issues. However, many parts of metaphysics now have their own category, including philosophy of science, philosophy of perception, philosophy of the mind, and philosophy of religion.

Central themes in metaphysics include:

                objects and their properties
                matter and mind
                time and space
                identity and change
                possibility and necessity
                spirituality and religion
                mathematics and abstract objects
                freewill and determinism
                cosmogony and cosmology
                 
Occasionally, certain subjects of metaphysics get explained physically and naturally, which thus makes them a part of physics. For example, people used to think spiritual demons caused many diseases, especially psychological ones; but advances in science found biological explanations.

Many philosophers, including David Hume and A.J. Ayer, have rejected metaphysics. They view metaphysical statements as inherently meaningless and/or unverifiable. Such a view often results conduces to reductionistic philosophies such as monism, atheism, materialism, and moral nihilism. Such philosophies base their conclusions as well as their arguments solely on observable and verifiable phenomena. They view it as meaningless to talk about anything "beyond this world," anything "out side the realm of physics," or anything "metaphysical." To that point, David Hume wrote:
“"If We take in our hand any volume; of divinity or school metaphysics, for instance; let us ask, Does it contain any abstract reasoning concerning quantity or number? No. Does it contain any experimental reasoning concerning matter of fact and existence? No. Commit it then to the flames: for it can contain nothing but sophistry and illusion."

Selected from http://onlinephilosophyclubDOTcom/metaphysicsDOYphp
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         Now you are involved in this segment. The mind kicks in to the heart of the essence. Post. – Amorella

         1707 hours. This segment is becoming fun. I used to love going over metaphysical questions in Seventeenth Century British Literature. The key was to bring it up before we got to segments of Milton’s Paradise Lost to avoid confusion. However, over the many years a few students (usually one or two every year from a college prep, honors and AP class would begin to see more depth in Milton than they might not have otherwise. In any case, it worked. I know a couple of those students became English majors themselves at least partly because of our focus on Milton and Donne – Platonic thinkers rather than Aristotelian. I loved teaching British literature. What a joy almost every day of every school year.

         Now you have another vehicle, boy. From my perspective it even tickled your soul a bit from time to time. – Amorella

          1715 hours. No empirical data to back you up, Amorella; I’ll have to take your word for it.

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