02 March 2016

Notes - my cousin and friend, David (RIP) /


         You were busy most of the day but you earlier found these articles very interesting.  - Amorella

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From today’s Quora Digest

What do physicists think of the idea discussed by Max Tegmark that consciousness is another state of matter?

Jay Wacker, physicist, phd+postdoc+faculty

5k Views • Upvoted by Andy Buckley, PhD in particle physics, visiting researcher at CERN, lecturer in physics, Jared Kaplan, Professor of Physics at Johns Hopkins University, Ph.D. from Harvard University, Frank Heile, PhD in Physics from Stanford University
Jay has 65 endorsements in Physics.

Updated Answer:

Okay, so I took some time to read bits of the article.  The article follows the a very standard approach of taking a general and fuzzy concept like consciousness and trying to abstract that concept into a series of technical requirements that can be studied.  He is building off of a community of serious physicists' work.  I am not well-read in this area and don't have an opinion about the literature.  The article is 32 journal pages long with 100+ equations, most of them involving serious calculations on toy systems.

I'll let Max speak for himself.  This is taken from the first paragraph of the conclusions

In this paper, we have explored two problems that are intimately related. The first problem is that of understanding consciousness as a state of matter, “perceptronium”. We have focused not on solving this problem, but rather on exploring the implications of this viewpoint. Specifically, we have explored five basic principles that may distinguish conscious matter from other physical systems: the information, integration, independence, dynamics and utility principles.

This seems like perfectly serious science. 

If you are cynical so be it, it's not my job to make you otherwise.  But this paper was not meant for a general audience.  This is not a review paper.  This is not written in Scientific American or by journalists.  This is written by a professional scientist to other scientists.


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Quantum Physics
Consciousness as a State of Matter
Max Tegmark (MIT)

(Submitted on 6 Jan 2014, last revised 18 Mar 2015 (this version, v3))

We examine the hypothesis that consciousness can be understood as a state of matter, "perceptronium", with distinctive information processing abilities. We explore five basic principles that may distinguish conscious matter from other physical systems such as solids, liquids and gases: the information, integration, independence, dynamics and utility principles. If such principles can identify conscious entities, then they can help solve the quantum factorization problem: why do conscious observers like us perceive the particular Hilbert space factorization corresponding to classical space (rather than Fourier space, say), and more generally, why do we perceive the world around us as a dynamic hierarchy of objects that are strongly integrated and relatively independent? Tensor factorization of matrices is found to play a central role, and our technical results include a theorem about Hamiltonian separability (defined using Hilbert-Schmidt superoperators) being maximized in the energy eigenbasis. Our approach generalizes Giulio Tononi's integrated information framework for neural-network-based consciousness to arbitrary quantum systems, and we find interesting links to error-correcting codes, condensed matter criticality, and the Quantum Darwinism program, as well as an interesting connection between the emergence of consciousness and the emergence of time.
Selected from http://arxivDOTorg/abs/1401.1219
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General SubjectsBrain, Mind, & Consciousness
                 
‪Post ‪by Bart Stewart » Fri May 01, 2015 6:47 am

Floating another news tidbit to you. This one concerns an MIT professor with a theory that consciousness is a state of matter. Just like solid, liquid and gas, consciousness is another form of matter. He has named it perceptronium. ‬

‪Post ‪by Gord » Fri May 01, 2015 7:17 am

‪By “matter,” he doesn’t mean that somewhere in the deep recesses of your brain is a small bundle of liquid, sloshing around and powering your sense of self and your awareness of the world. Instead, Tegmark suggests that consciousness arises out of a particular set of mathematical conditions, and there are varying degrees of consciousness—just as certain conditions are required to create varying states of vapor, water, and ice. In turn, understanding how consciousness functions as a separate state of matter could help us come to a more thorough understanding of why we perceive the world the way we do....‬

‪Tegmark discusses perceptronium, defined as the most general substance that feels subjectively self-aware. This substance should not only be able to store and process information but in a way that forms a unified, indivisible whole. That also requires a certain amount of independence in which the information dynamics is determined from within rather than externally.‬

‪So if consciousness is a state of matter, he concludes, we might be able to apply what we know about consciousness to what we actually see:‬

‪[…] the problem is why we perceive the universe as the semi-classical, three dimensional world that is so familiar. When we look at a glass of iced water, we perceive the liquid and the solid ice cubes as independent things even though they are intimately linked as part of the same system. How does this happen? Out of all possible outcomes, why do we perceive this solution?‬

‪In other words, quantum mechanics dictates that the world we see is just one of an infinite number of possibilities. But why? Tegmark doesn’t have an answer, but his ideas demonstrate that there might be a more dynamic relationship between consciousness and other states of matter—that our ability to perceive the world is both a means to an end and also an end (an “object”) in itself.‬

‪I don't get it.‬

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‪Post‪ by gorgeous » Fri May 01, 2015 2:02 pm‬

see...what have I been telling you? It's called a multi-verse...multiple dimensions...and even suggested we have multiple selves in each or many dimensions ---fragment personalities......----Seth-----"Your planetary systems exist at once, simultaneously, both in time and in space. The universe that you seem to perceive, either visually or through instruments, appears to be composed of galaxies, stars, and planets, at various distances from you. Basically, however, this is an illusion. Your senses and your very existence as physical creatures program you to perceive the universe in such a way. The universe as you know it is your interpretation of events as they intrude upon your three-dimensional reality. The events are mental. This does not mean that you cannot travel to other planets, for example, within that physical universe, any more than it means that you cannot use tables to hold books, glasses, and oranges, although the table has no solid qualities of its own."-------------------------“Concerning matter, we have been all wrong. What we have called matter is energy, whose vibration has been so lowered as to be perceptible to the senses. There is no matter.” ‬
‪― Albert Einstein ------------------------------------- “If you want to find the secrets of the universe, think in terms of energy, frequency and vibration.” ‬
‪― Nikola Tesla -------------------------------------------------"If quantum mechanics hasn’t profoundly shocked you, you haven’t understood it yet. Everything we call real is made of things that cannot be regarded as real.” -― Niels Bohr, Essays 1932-1957 on Atomic Physics and Human Knowledge ------------------------------------------------------‬

‪Science Fundamentalism...is exactly what happens when there’s a significant, perceived ideological threat to one’s traditions and identity.

Selected and edited from
http://www.skepticforumDOTcom/viewtopic.php?p=460087&sid=f74775eac5250491c831e06bc04b547d#p460087

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       1826 hours. I have been begun reading The Martian by Andy Weir and am on page 75, Log Entry: Sol 69 [days]. I enjoy the everyday tone of a scientist’s words. Wonderful. It reminds me of Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. I am positive the Asimov and Clarke would have enjoyed the book very much. About an hour ago I called Kim to tell her how much I am liking the book [she loaned to me], and she responded that we could watch it this weekend as we are going up tomorrow and will return tomorrow.

       Just received a call from Marsha – David died this morning, on his birthday. (1846)

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Obituary

David M. Short, age 73, of Massillon, passed away peacefully Wednesday, March 2nd at his home. David was born March 2, 1943 in Columbus, Ohio to the late Robert and Elsie (Bennert) Short. He was raised in Westerville, Ohio and graduated from Westerville High School in 1961. He then attended Otterbein University and graduated from the Ohio State University School of Dentistry. He served in the United States Air Force before moving to Massillon in 1970 where he practiced dentistry for twenty-five years. He was a member of Central Presbyterian Church. He loved golfing, fishing, and outdoor activities. He treasured family vacations to Hilton Head Island. He also loved his dogs, Pokey, Nugget, and Buddy.

David is survived by his wife of 48 years, Marcia (Everett) Short; three children, Susanne (Bradley) Davis, Janet (Robert) Ziol, and Robert Short; four grandsons, Thomas and David Ziol, and Julian and Quincy Davis; his beloved sister, Charlene (Jack) Hammond; and many nieces and nephews.

The funeral service will be Saturday, March 5, 2016, at 11:00 AM at Central Presbyterian Church. His pastor, Larry Lalama, will officiate. His final resting place will be Foxfield Preserve Nature Cemetery at the Wilderness Center. Friends may call Friday from 5:00 PM-8:00 PM at the Paquelet Funeral Home in Massillon. In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to Central Presbyterian Church or the Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research. Messages of support and sympathy can be sent to the family at www.paquelet.com.

- See more at: http://www.paquelet.com/obituary/David-M.-Short/Massillon-OH/1595356#sthash.pfotdseY.dpuf

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         Your words are private. Post.

       Rest in Peace, David. - Amorella

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