09 December 2016

Notes - deep end / we agree / criteria for definition



       Late morning. You were helping Carol rake leaves from the late falling Osage Orange. Your right knee buckled slightly then the left. You finish what you were doing and came in. Carol had stopped to talk to a neighbor walking her dog. She has finished up the bagging which is something you cannot do well. Carol just came in. It is cold with some wind. -- Amorella

       Early afternoon. You are at Performance Kings Honda waiting to have your key replaced and you are interested in how it is that the physical is alien. – Amorella

       1223 hours. At first I accepted this because as you are alien or you have been at least consistent with this claim  for decades and during the seven years of this blog. As you are aware, Amorella, I can accept this either way – if you are spiritual fine, if you are continuing with the role that you are that is fine too. My intent is to glean a perspective (imaginary or not) that I as a living human do not have. Do you see the physical (physics/science) as alien because you are not, that is, you cannot adapt to it or are there other reasons?

       A Betweener such as I can adapt. I have. – Amorella

       1232 hours. I did not think the question through.

       What you mean to ask is; if physics is alien, define the spiritual element that you are? – Amorella

       1238 hours. This is a fair and leading question.

       Consciousness is the key. I have consciousness and you have consciousness. The souls have consciousness. The primary spiritual element here is consciousness. – Amorella

       1244 hours. Do the heart and mind have a single consciousness or are each separate?

       In here, the heart and mind have separate consciousness’s for sake of clarity. – Amorella

       1248 hours. Define spiritual consciousness for clarity and in context of heartansoulanminds, souls-within-their own context (free of heartsanminds) and Betweeners?

       Let’s go to Wikipedia, copy ‘consciousness’ and will focus on a general spiritual consciousness from which we can later clarify. – Amorella

       1303 hours. I have been reading on consciousness as well as higher consciousness in Wikipedia. I have already placed these in the blog earlier. Perhaps if we could come to a simplified base definition for spiritual consciousness. What comes to mind is what I said yesterday (it was in reference to human friends; spiritual consciousness is about an intimate unconscious familiarity) can this be expanded as a starting point for a definition? (1314)

       The intimate unconscious familiarity is a demonstration of the definition in terms of, for example, two humanized soulmates. – Amorella

       1320 hours. I need a break. I need to think this through.


       We are in the deep end of the pool, boy. Post. - Amorella


       1603 hours. We had an excellent late lunch at Smashburgers then stopped at Lowe’s for bird food before returning home.

       Earlier today, after getting the new Honda key you stopped at Best Buy to look at an Apple watch which seemed too expensive. You also looked for Tiles to find your key and FOB if needed, no luck. – Amorella

       1609 hours. We need a specific definition for spiritual consciousness. Also, I had never thought of consciousness in terms of a medium of communication before, that is in context with souls, heartsanminds and Betweeners. I’m glad you brought that up. first. I need a spiritual definition example.

       While reading you came upon a theme or focus of a definition that will work here. Wikipedia defines ‘soul’. Let’s work from this. I, the Amorella, will limit the Wikipedia definition for further thought in a particular direction. – Amorella

       For simplification we will work from the reformed Wikipedia article below in terms of definition of spiritual consciousness. – Amorella

       1658 hours. Good. We could go on forever. This will make this project easier. I will also put the above in a separate working document.


       We agree. I will help with this in a separate document then once that is completed it will go here and the above extracted. Post. - Amorella

***
Soul

[Selected and severely edited from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, for the specific purpose of creating a working definition of “spiritual consciousness” for use in Soki’s Choice. - rho]

In many religions, philosophical, and mythological traditions, the soul is the incorporeal essence of a living being. In Judeo-Christianity, only human beings have immortal souls.

Science

The findings of science may be relevant to one's understanding of the soul depending on one's belief regarding the relationship between the soul and the mind. Another may be one's belief regarding the relationship between the soul and the body. One problem with seeking scientific evidence for the soul is that there is no clear or unique definition of what the soul is, as it usually varies from one belief to another.

Neuroscience and the soul

Neuroscience as an interdisciplinary field, and its branch of cognitive neuroscience particularly, operates under the ontological assumption of physicalism. In other words, it assumes—in order to perform its science—that only the fundamental phenomena studied by physics exist.

Thus, neuroscience seeks to understand mental phenomena within the framework according to which human thought and behavior are caused solely by physical processes taking place inside the brain, and it operates by the way of reduction by seeking an explanation for the mind in terms of brain activity.

To study the mind in terms of the brain several methods of  functional neuroimaging are used to study the neuroanatomical correlates of various cognitive processes that constitute the mind.

Physics and the soul

Physicist Sean M. Carroll has written that the idea of a soul is in opposition to quantum field theory (QFT). He writes that for a soul to exist: "Not only is new physics required, but dramatically new physics. Within QFT, there can’t be a new collection of 'spirit particles' and 'spirit forces' that interact with our regular atoms, because we would have detected them in existing experiments."

Quantum indeterminism has been invoked by some theorists as a solution to the problem of how a soul might interact with the brain but neuroscientist Peter Clarke found errors with this viewpoint, noting there is no evidence that such processes play a role in brain function; and concluded that a Cartesian soul has no basis from quantum physics.

Biology and the soul

Biologist Cyrille Barrette (fr) has written that "the soul is a word to designate an idea we invented to represent the sensation of being inhabited by an existence, by a conscience". Barrette explains, using simple examples in a short self-published article, that the soul is a property emerging from the complex organisation of matter in the brain.

Theosophy

In Helena Blavatsky’s Theosophy, the soul is the field of our psychological activity (thinking, emotions, memory, desires, will, and so on) as well as of the so-called paranormal or psychic phenomena (extrasensory perception, out-of-body experiences, etc.). However, the soul is not the highest, but a middle dimension of human beings. Higher than the soul is the spirit, which is considered to be the real self; the source of everything we call "good"—happiness, wisdom, love, compassion, harmony, peace, etc. While the spirit is eternal and incorruptible, the soul is not. The soul acts as a link between the material body and the spiritual self, and therefore shares some characteristics of both. The soul can be attracted either towards the spiritual or towards the material realm, being thus the "battlefield" of good and evil. It is only when the soul is attracted towards the spiritual and merges with the Self that it becomes eternal and divine.

Anthroposophy

Rudolf Steiner differentiated three stages of soul development, which interpenetrate one another in consciousness:
  • The "sentient soul", centering on sensations, drives, and passions, with strong conative (will) and emotional components;
  • The "intellectual" or "mind soul", internalizing and reflecting on outer experience, with strong affective (feeling) and cognitive (thinking) components; and
The "consciousness soul", in search of universal, objective truths.

Philosophical views

The soul was considered the incorporeal or spiritual "breath" that animates the living organism.

Socrates and Plato

Greek philosophers understood that the soul must have a logical faculty, the exercise of which was the most divine of human actions

Drawing on the words of his teacher Socrates, Plato considered the psyche to be the essence of a person, being that which decides how we behave. He considered this essence to be an incorporeal, eternal occupant of our being. Socrates says that even after death, the soul exists and is able to think. He believed that as bodies die, the soul is continually reborn in subsequent bodies and Plato believed this as well, however, he thought that only one part of the soul was immortal (logos). The Platonic soul consists of three parts:
1.   the logos, (mind or reason)
2.   the thymos, (emotion, spiritedness, or masculine)
3.   the eros, (appetitive, desire, or feminine)

Avicenna and Ibn al-Nafis

Avicenna (Ibn Sina) and Ibn al-Nafis, a Persian philosopher, both made a distinction between the soul and the spirit. Some of Avicenna's views on the soul include the idea that the immortality of the soul is a consequence of its nature.

[Their] argument was later refined and simplified by Rene Descartes in epistemic terms, when he stated: "I can abstract from the supposition of all external things, but not from the supposition of my own consciousness."

al-Nafis concluded that "the soul is related primarily neither to the spirit nor to any organ, but rather to the entire matter whose temperament is prepared to receive that soul," and he defined the soul as nothing other than "what a human indicates by saying "I".

Thomas Aquinas

Concerning the human soul, his epistemological theory required that, since the knower becomes what he knows, the soul is definitely not corporeal—if it is corporeal when it knows what some corporeal thing is, that thing would come to be within it.. Therefore, the soul has an operation which does not rely on a body organ, and therefore the soul can exist without a body. Furthermore, since the rational soul of human beings is a subsistent form and not something made of matter and form, it cannot be destroyed in any natural process.

Immanuel Kant

In his discussions of rational psychology, Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) identified the soul as the "I" in the strictest sense, and argued that the existence of inner experience can neither be proved nor disproved. "We cannot prove a priori the immateriality of the soul, but rather only so much: that all properties and actions of the soul cannot be recognized from materiality". It is from the "I", or soul, that Kant proposes transcendental rationalization, but cautions that such rationalization can only determine the limits of knowledge if it is to remain practical.

Hinduism

In Hinduism, the Sanskrit words most closely corresponding to soul are jiva, Atman, and “purusha”, meaning the individual self. The term "soul" is misleading as it implies an object possessed, whereas Self signifies the subject which perceives all objects. This Self (Ātman) is held to be distinct from the various mental faculties such as desires, thinking, understanding, reasoning and self-image (ego), all of which are considered to be part of prakriti (nature).

In Bhagavad Gita 2.20 Lord Krishna describes the atman in the following way: [translation]

"For the atman there is neither birth nor death at any time. He has not come into being, does not come into being, and will not come into being. He is unborn, eternal, ever – existing and primeval. He is not slain when the body is slain".

 [Translation by A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada (Srila Prabhupada)]

Srila Prabhupada, a great Vaishnava saint of the modern time further explains: "The atman does not take birth there, and the atman does not die... And because the atman has no birth, he therefore has no past, present or future. He is eternal, ever-existing and primeval – that is, there is no trace in history of his coming into being."

Since the quality of Atma is primarily consciousness, all sentient and insentient beings are pervaded by Atma, including plants, animals, humans and gods. The difference between them is the contracted or expanded state of that consciousness.

For example, animals and humans share in common the desire to live, fear of death, desire to procreate and to protect their families and territory and the need for sleep, but animals' consciousness is more contracted and has less possibility to expand than does human consciousness.

When the Atma becomes embodied it is called birth, when the Aatma leaves a body it is called death. The Aatma transmigrates from one body to another body based on karmic [performed deeds] reactions.

In Hinduism, the Sanskrit word most closely corresponding to soul is Atma, which can mean soul or even God. It is seen as the portion of Brahman within us. Hinduism contains many variant beliefs on the origin, purpose, and fate of the atma.

***

       The above fits my base criteria for drawing out a definition of “spiritual consciousness”. – Amorella

       2013 hours. This looks like a good start. I feel I am putting Wikipedia to good use. This is my second year contributing funds to the Wikipedia cause. Sharing knowledge is a virtue. - rho
      
       Post. - Amorella
       

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