21 January 2015

Notes - natural order / Asimov & Clarke / FS-SF / taxonomy / generations, G. 8 /

         Last night before bed you read another chapter in Bill Bryson’s A Short History of Nearly Everything and it is a clear observation that for one reason or another few species last a long time, and our species will no doubt be no exception, at least that is the jest. You see one way out of this, leave the planet; that is, make an allowance for some of the species to survive on Mars in case there is another natural catastrophe so that the species could survive at least in a brighter place than a cave until it is safe to return to Earth. – Amorella

         1148 hours. This is the only reasonable way for the species to be better insured to survive intact. It does not conclude that our species will survive but it gives a better chance of surviving.

         You want to defy what seems apparent here, the natural order of the physical world, correct? – Amorella

         1152 hours. Yes. If souls exist and consciousness of heart and mind survive death itself, then we are seemingly already defying the observable natural order (physics). In any case defiance is a part of the natural order.

         You completed your morning nap and followed it with forty minutes of exercises and feel better, at least psychologically, for it. Carol is resting her leg by sitting more than usual, although presently she is in the kitchen preparing a dish for lunch or supper. – Amorella

         1158 hours. I don’t know why I don’t abbreviate ‘hours’; it seems that by the time I think about it the word is already typed.

         Habit is breakable boy. Look at genetics and mutations within a species. They are also part of the natural order, and also allow for an insurance of sort for a species to survive. – Amorella

         1203 hours. Variables, the mathematics of survival of any species.

         So it appears. – Amorella

         1205 hours. Insurance companies make their fortunes on the possible misfortunes of others. Asimov’s Hari Seldon comes to mind.

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Hari Seldon is a fictional character in Isaac Asimov’s Foundation series. In his capacity as mathematics professor Streeling University on Trantor, Seldon develops psychohistory, allowing him to predict the future in probabilistic terms. His prediction of the eventual fall of the Galactic Empire is the reason behind his nickname "Raven" Seldon.

In the first five books of the Foundation series, Hari Seldon made only one in-the-flesh appearance, in the first chapter of the first book (Foundation), although he did appear other times in pre-recorded messages to reveal a Seldon Crisis. After writing five books in chronological order, Asimov went back with two books to better describe the initial process. The two prequels—Prelude to Foundation and Forward the Foundation—describe his life in considerable detail. ...

Using psychohistory, Seldon mathematically determines what he calls The Seldon Plan—a plan to determine the right time and place to set up a new society, one that would replace the collapsing Galactic Empire by sheer force of social pressure, but over only a thousand-year time span, rather than the ten-to-thirty-thousand-year time span that would normally have been required, and thus reduce the human suffering from living in a time of barbarism. The Foundation is placed on Terminus, a resource-poor planet entirely populated by scientists and their families. The planet—or so Seldon claimed—was originally occupied to create the Encyclopedia Galactica, a vast compilation of the knowledge of a dying galactic empire. In reality, Terminus had a much larger role in his Plan, which larger role he had to conceal from its inhabitants at first.

Selected and edited from Wikipedia – Hari Seldon

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         Asimov is still a mentor in your heart of hearts, he and Arthur C. Clarke. Add a bit about them here as tribute. – Amorella

         1222 hours. Thank you, Amorella. It is my pleasure. What wonderful insights these two men had.

** **
Isaac Asimov on his throne of symbols

Isaac Asimov born Isaak Yudovich Ozimov; circa January 2, 1920 – April 6, 1992) was an American author and professor of biochemistry at Boston University, best known for his works of science fiction and for his popular science books. Asimov was prolific and wrote or edited more than 500 books and an estimated 90,000 letters and postcards. His books have been published in 9 of the 10 major categories of the Dewey Decimal Classification.

Asimov is widely considered a master of hard science fiction and, along with Robert A. Heinlein and Arthur C. Clarke, he was considered one of the "Big Three" science fiction writers during his lifetime. Asimov's most famous work is the Foundation series; his other major series are the Galactic Empire series and the Robot series. The Galactic Empire novels are explicitly set in earlier history of the same fictional universe as the Foundation series. Later, beginning with Foundation’s Edge, he linked this distant future to the Robot and Spacer stories, creating a unified "future history" for his stories much like those pioneered by Robert A. Heinlein and previously produced by Cordwainer Smith and Poul Anderson. He wrote hundreds of short stories, including the social science fiction “Nightfall”, which in 1964 was voted by the Science Fiction Writers of America the best short science fiction story of all time. Asimov wrote the Lucky Starr series of Juvenile science-fiction novels using the pen name Paul French.

Asimov also wrote mysteries and fantasy, as well as much nonfiction. Most of his popular science books explain scientific concepts in a historical way, going as far back as possible to a time when the science in question was at its simplest stage. He often provides nationalities, birth dates, and death dates for the scientists he mentions, as well as etymologies and pronunciation guides for technical terms. Examples include Guide to Science, the three-volume set  Understanding Physics, and Asimov's Chronology of Science and Discovery, as well as works on astronomy, mathematics, the Bible, William Shakespeare’s writing and chemistry.

Asimov was a long-time member and vice president of Mensa International, albeit reluctantly; he described some members of that organization as "brain-proud and aggressive about their IQs". He took more joy in being president of the American Humanist Association. The asteroid 5020 Asimov, a crater on the planet Mars, a Brooklyn, New York elementary school, and a literary award are named in his honor. . . .
Asimov stated, both in his autobiography and in several essays, that he enjoyed the writings of J. R. R. Tolkien. He paid tribute to The Lord of the Rings in a "Black Widowers" story. (In his letter to Charlotte and Denis Plimmer, who had previously interviewed him for Daily Telegraph Magazine, Tolkien said that he enjoyed the science fiction of Isaac Asimov.

He admired a number of his contemporaries, in particular fellow science-fiction author and science writer Arthur C. Clarke, with whom he entered into the lighthearted "Treaty of Park Avenue," which stipulated that Clarke was free to refer to himself as the best science fiction writer in the world (Asimov being second-best), provided he admitted that Asimov was the best science writer in the world (Clarke being second-best). He freely acknowledged a number of his fellow writers as superior to himself in talent, saying of Harlan Ellison, "He is (in my opinion) one of the best writers in the world, far more skilled at the art than I am.  . . .
Asimov published two volumes of autobiography: In Memory Yet Green (1979) and In Joy Still Felt (1980). A third autobiography, I. Asimov: A Memoir, was published in April 1994. The epilogue was written by his widow Janet Asimov a decade after his death. It’s Been a Good Life (2002), edited by Janet, is a condensed version of his three autobiographies. He also published three volumes of retrospectives of his writing, Opus 100 (1969), Opus 200 (1979), and Opus 300 (1984)/

In 1987, the Asimovs co-wrote How to Enjoy Writing: A Book of Aid and Comfort. In it they offer advice on how to maintain a positive attitude and stay productive when dealing with discouragement, distractions, rejection, and thick-headed editors. The book includes many quotations, essays, anecdotes, and husband-wife dialogues about the ups and downs of being an author.

Asimov and Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry developed a unique relationship during Star Trek's initial launch in the late 1960s. Asimov wrote a critical essay on Star Trek's scientific accuracy for TV Guide magazine. Roddenberry retorted respectfully with a personal letter explaining the limitations of accuracy when writing a weekly series. Asimov corrected himself with a follow-up essay to TV Guide claiming despite its inaccuracies, that Star Trek was a fresh and intellectually challenging science fiction television show. The two remained friends to the point where Asimov even served as an advisor on a number of Star Trek projects.

Selected and edited from Wikipedia

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Arthur C. Clarke

Sir Arthur Charles Clarke, CBE, FRAS (Sri Lankabhimanya Arthur Charles Clarke) (16 December 1917 – 19 March 2008) was a British science fiction writer, science writer and futurist, inventor, undersea explorer, and television series host.

He is perhaps most famous for being co-writer of the screenplay for the movie 2001: A Space Odyssey, widely considered to be one of the most influential films of all time. His other science fiction writings earned him a number of Hugo and Nebula awards, along with a large readership, making him into one of the towering figures of the field. For many years he, Robert Heinlein, and Isaac Asimov were known as the "Big Three" of science fiction.

Clarke was a lifelong proponent of space travel. In 1934, while still a teenager, he joined the British Interplanetary Society. In 1945, he proposed a satellite communication system—an idea that, in 1963, won him the Franklin Institute’s Stuart Ballantine Medal and other honors. Later he was the chairman of the British Interplanetary Society from 1946–47 and again in 1951–53.

Clarke was a science writer, who was both an avid populariser of space travel and a futurist of uncanny ability, and wrote over a dozen books and many essays (which appeared in various popular magazines) on these subjects. In 1961 he was awarded a Kalinga Prize, an award which is given by UNESCO for popularizing science. These along with his science fiction writings, eventually earned him the moniker "Prophet of the Space Age".

Clarke emigrated to Sri Lanka in 1956, largely to pursue his interest in scuba diving. That year he discovered the underwater ruins of the ancient Koneswaram temple in Trincomalee.

Clarke augmented his fame later on in the 1980s, by being the host of several television shows such as Arthur C. Clarke’s Mysterious World.

He lived in Sri Lanka until his death. He was knighted in 1998 and was awarded Sri Lanka's highest civil honour, Sri Lankabhimanya honour, in 2005. . . .

The Sentinel

In 1948 he wrote “The Sentinel” for a BBC competition. Though the story was rejected, it changed the course of Clarke's career. Not only was it the basis for 2001: A Space Odyssey, but "The Sentinel" also introduced a more cosmic element to Clarke's work. Many of Clarke's later works feature a technologically advanced but still-prejudiced mankind being confronted by a superior alien intelligence. In the cases of The City and the Stars (and its original version, Against the Fall of Night), Childhood’s End, and the 2001 series, this encounter produces a conceptual breakthrough that accelerates humanity into the next stage of its evolution. In Clarke's authorised biography, Neil McAleer writes that: "many readers and critics still consider [Childhood's End] Arthur C. Clarke's best novel."

Almost all of his short stories can be found in the book The Collected Stories of Arthur C. Clarke (2001).

A collection of early essays was published in The View of Serendip (1977), which also included one short piece of fiction, “When the Twerms Came”. Clarke also wrote short stories under the pseudonyms of E. G. O'Brien and Charles Willis.

The "Big Three"

For much of the later 20th century, Clarke, Isaac Asimov and Robert Heinlein were informally known as the "Big Three" of science fiction writers. Clarke and Heinlein began writing to each other after The Exploration of Space was published in 1951, and first met in person the following year. They remained on cordial terms for many years, including visits in the United States and Sri Lanka. In 1984, Clarke testified before Congress against the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI). Later, at the home of Larry Niven in California, Heinlein attacked Clarke verbally over his views on United States foreign and space policy (especially the SDI). Although the two reconciled formally, they remained distant until Heinlein's death in 1988.

Clarke and Asimov first met in New York City in 1953, and they traded friendly insults and gibes for decades. They established a verbal agreement, the "Clarke–Asimov Treaty", that when asked who was best, the two would say Clarke was the best science fiction writer and Asimov was the best science writer. In 1972, Clarke put the "treaty" on paper in his dedication to Report on Planet Three and Other Speculations.

Selected and edited from Wikipedia

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         Mid-afternoon. The above took you a while to ‘clean up’ for the posting. You also gave a donation to Wikipedia again this last month. – Amorella

         1600 hours. I did. I will every year from now on. I use their service constantly; many times for reminders. I used to teach Foundation and Childhood’s End as part of my Futures Studies/Science Fiction class at Indian Hill. It was a rare class for public high school college prep and honors students in the 1970’s and early 80’s. In those days I was also enrolled in The Futurist Society and received The Futurist magazine for several years. My father-in-law also became a member and he taught a similar class at the Sun City Center in those days, in fact when I was visiting his class during the Christmas holiday he had invited the daughter (then quite elderly) of Hugo Gemsback, the founder of the science fiction magazine, Amazing Stories. She was an interesting woman who still had a sparkle in her eye. I still feel honored to have met her. Also, I used to read the magazine in my early college days and before. Dad Hammond and I had a good (closer bonding) time working our futures studies/science fiction.

         Post. - Amorella


         1722 hours. Chapter 23 in “A Short History” focuses on material in the Natural History Museum in London. Life is very diverse, so much so that much of it has not yet been discovered, named and classified to everyone’s satisfaction. How does one come to classify anything to everyone’s satisfaction? So far it appears impossible. Some suggest it might take fifteen thousand years to do so because of the diversity of life on this planet. The author entertains the reader with a few poetic words from my personal favorite 18th century writer, Jonathon Swift:

                        So, naturalists observe, a flea
                           Hath smaller fleas that on him prey;
                           And these have smaller still to bite ‘em;
                           And so proceed ad infinitum

Swift as usual is quite humorous and clever and summarizes a lot of taxonomy that would take some 15,000 years or more to name, classify and put down once first discovered. Such is our world, our galaxy and our universe.

         And what of the spiritual world, boy? Do we create a taxonomy for that too? – Amorella

         1740 hours. Theologically, Angels are classified, so to speak, as are regions that are dwelling places of spirits. Not all theologians agree on what many others decree. It’s not up to me, Amorella. It’s not up to me.

         However, in these books and blog I have decreed and you have agreed that G---D is kept at a respectable distance, hypothetically. This allows for further classification. You already have classifications of a sort: Angels and Souls as well as beings such as myself, Betweeners. – Amorella

         1748 hours. I have not thought this in such a context before.

         This is one reason why Kim and Paul’s present is a good one, don’t you think? Post. - Amorella


         You both had a snack supper and watched “NCIS LA” and “Castle” as well as NBC News. Since, you have been working on Grandma Eight as you re-cleaned Brothers Eight earlier tonight. – Amorella

         2139 hours. I have to plot out the families through Chapter 8 to make sure I have the right great-great grandparents and so forth. I need to make this Grandma cleaner and easier for the reader to continue to follow the family lines. I need to keep this aspect simple like I did in the redoing of Chapter 7’s Grandma segment.

         Post. - Amorella    

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