17 September 2016

Notes - questions in this context / ANS



       Late morning. Kim called and is talking to Carol about your coming up to sit with the boys tonight. Next week is busy for Carol with Linda coming into Columbus Tuesday morning and staying a few days. She will be busy with family and you will be home as the granite people will be here Monday for measurements and Wednesday the plumber will be here to install the tub. Otherwise, today there is plenty to do as far as Carol is concerned if you don’t go up. – Amorella

       1117 hours. I’m glad Linda is coming up. She and Carol get along well together and I’m sure they will enjoy themselves. The last time they saw each other was at the wedding. No doubt they will see Uncle John and well as Jack and Sheryl C. and possibly Mack B. if they take their day trip down to Ohio’s Hocking Hills area in southeast Ohio.

       Early dusk. Carol, you and the boys just returned from supper at Potbelly’s at Polaris Shopping. Owen and Brennan behaved very well, the best you’ve seen them, and the first time you’ve eaten out with the boys without Kim or Paul along. It has been raining. Kim and Paul are at a surprise fortieth birthday party one street over. The boys have settled in to iPad play since they were active most of the day with soccer and then at the jumping gym after lunch. They are sitting on the couch next to one another, each checking out each other’s game from time to time. They get along very well and you hope this continues for their lifetimes. – Amorella

       2016 hours. The boys are out of their baths and Carol is reading them a bedtime story. I was quickly re-reading the recent post titled, “The Catalyst” (13 September) because it received a number of hits and I was curious why. This caught my eye.

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UBC’s experiments show that the Ouija could be a very useful tool in rigorously investigating non-conscious thought processes. “Now that we have some hypotheses in terms of what’s going on here, accessing knowledge and cognitive abilities that you don’t have conscious awareness of, [the Ouija board] would be an instrument to actually get at that,” Fels explains. “Now we can start using it to ask other types of questions.”

Those types of questions include how much and what the non-conscious mind knows, how fast it can learn, how it remembers, even how it amuses itself, if it does. . ..

Selected and edited from -- http://www.smithsonianmag DOT com/history/the-strange-and-mysterious-history-of-the-ouija-board-5860627/?no-ist [my underlining above]

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       2024 hours. May I ask such questions, Amorella?’

       I have a consciousness and exist as a spiritual being within your unconsciousness. – Amorella

       2026 hours. Yes, I do not see you as a non-conscious thought process. Did you ever exist as a process?

       No. I, the Amorella, use the process because it allows you to remain innocent of my ‘being’. I do not consider myself a part of speech. – Amorella

       2031 hours. I do not remember realizing this, but perhaps you have mentioned it before.

       As you do not remember this might as well be the first time you’ve better understood my situation in this manner. – Amorella

       2036 hours. Why did you change your name to Amorella? Originally, you titled yourself Rosella.

       You appeared unconsciously to better accept Amorella because you would translate it as ‘little love’. Romella hinted, not so subtly, to ‘Rome’ or ‘Roman’ oriented, such as ‘little Rome’. This flashed back to Freshman Latin class in high school. That is the strand of memory I used to make my decision to change the name. - Amorella

       Once the boys were asleep (within fifteen minutes) you and Carol watched NBC News and an episode of “International House Hunting” that Kim and Paul had copied. She’s now in the bedroom reading and you are ready to return to questions. Before doing so though, post. – Amorella

       2151 hours. In case I change my mind and delete a few paragraphs as I did last night?

       You weren’t in the right place for entertaining questions and you saw this once I asked you a few personal questions yourself. – Amorella

       2153 hours. I discovered what I already knew deep down – I am a very shy and modest person. I like our family privacy and the personal freedom it allows.

       Originally, when we first were acquainted and you were so sure what I was or wasn’t (this is some twenty-seven years ago) your focus was to better know yourself, following the dictates attributed to Socrates and that in your life experiences you wanted no sense of power to envelope you. Your concern was evil angels, if they existed and your focus on the novels Animal Farm, 1984, Brave New World and the uses of propaganda for swaying the masses, during the length of your teaching career. I have held you to these attributes. Power corrupts from Heaven to Earth and from Earth to Heaven, true or not, this is your secret motto. You resolved this for yourself, personally, by coming to the conclusion, deep down, that you want nothing. Imagination or not, this thinking lights your deepest candle, so to speak, and allows you to communicate with your deepest inner self through me, the Amorella, who uses the lines from the unconscious to the conscious mind to better understand what it is to be a spiritual human being. With this statement do you agree? – Amorella

       2209 hours. I certainly agree with the concepts these words above imply, even in imagination only as long as it reflects who I am, or rather who I might be either physically dead and still spiritual alive. The focus is from heartansoulanmind because I cannot image having anything else or wanting or needing anything else but heartansoulanmind. This is the base of what I am and the base of what I think everyone else is. If we survive physical death, I cannot imagine having anything else but heartansoulanmind. We come in the world naked and we leave the same way. This is my opinion and I live by it. - rho

       Post so that this context is understood. – Amorella

       Back to my questions. What you state about changing your name, shows that until ‘entering’ my unconscious you did not know who or rather perhaps, how I was at that time. (2229)

       No, the Amorella, did not know though I have an understanding of what human nature is. Being spiritual I am not oriented towards the physical universe. It is by ‘accident’ of design that I am ‘Here’ basically within your heartansoulanmind first touching, as it were, your physical nature through your parasympathetic nervous system.

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The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a division of the peripheral nervous system that influences the function of internal organs. The autonomic nervous system is a control system that acts largely unconsciously and regulates bodily functions such as the heart rate, digestion, respiratory rate, pupillary response, urination, and sexual arousal. This system is the primary mechanism in control of the fight-or-flight response and the freeze-and-dissociate response.

Within the brain, the autonomic nervous system is regulated by the hypothalamus. Autonomic functions include control of respiration, cardiac regulation (the cardiac control center), vasomotor activity (the vasomotor center), and certain reflex actions such as coughing, sneezing, swallowing and vomiting. Those are then subdivided into other areas and are also linked to ANS subsystems and nervous systems external to the brain. The hypothalamus, just above the brain stem, acts as an integrator for autonomic functions, receiving ANS regulatory input from the limbic system to do so.

The autonomic nervous system has two branches: the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is often considered the “fight or flight”  system, while the parasympathetic nervous system is often considered the "rest and digest" or "feed and breed" system. In many cases, both of these systems have "opposite" actions where one system activates a physiological response and the other inhibits it. An older simplification of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems as "excitory" and "inhibitory" was overturned due to the many exceptions found. A more modern characterization is that the sympathetic nervous system is a "quick response mobilizing system" and the parasympathetic is a "more slowly activated dampening system", but even this has exceptions, such as in sexual arousal and orgasm, wherein both play a role.

There are inhibitory and excitatory synapses between neurons. Relatively recently, a third subsystem of neurons that have been named non-noradrenergic, non-cholinergic transmitters (because they use nitric oxide as a neurotransmitter) have been described and found to be integral in autonomic function, in particular in the gut and the lungs.

Although the ANS is also known as the visceral nervous system, the ANS is only connected with the motor side. Most autonomous functions are involuntary but they can often work in conjunction with the somatic nervous system, which provides voluntary control.

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The somatic nervous system (SoNS or voluntary nervous system) is the part of the peripheral nervous system associated with skeletal muscle voluntary control of body movements. The SoNS consists of afferent nerves and efferent nerves. Afferent nerves are responsible for relaying sensation from the body to the central nervous system (CNS); efferent nerves are responsible for sending out commands from the CNS to the body, stimulating muscle contraction; they include all the non-sensory neurons connected with skeletal muscles and skin. The a- of afferent and the e- of efferent correspond to the prefixes ad- (to, toward) and ex- (out of).

Structure

There are 43 segments of nerves in the human body. With each segment, there is a pair of sensory and motor nerves. In the body, 31 segments of nerves are in the spinal cord and 12 are in the brain stem.

Besides these, thousands of association nerves are also present in the body.

Thus somatic nervous system consists of two parts:
                 Spinal nerves: They are peripheral nerves that carry sensory  information into and motor commands out of the spinal cord.
Cranial nerves: They are the nerve fibers that carry information into and out of the brain stem. They include smell, vision, eye, eye muscles, mouth, taste, ear, neck, shoulders, and tongue.

The somatic nervous system controls all voluntary muscular systems within the body, and the process of involuntary reflex arcs.

The basic route of nerve signals within the efferent somatic nervous system involves a sequence that begins in the upper cell bodies of motor neurons (upper motor neurons) within the precentral gyrus (which approximates the primary motor cortex). Stimuli from the precentral gyrus are transmitted from upper motor neurons and down the corticopinal tract, via axons to control skeletal (voluntary) muscles. These stimuli are conveyed from upper motor neurons through the ventral horn of the spinal cord, and across synapses to be received by the sensory receptors of alpha motor neurons (large lower motor neurons) of the brainstem and spinal cord.

Upper motor neurons release a neurotransmitter, acetylcholine, from their axon terminal knobs, which are received by nicotinic receptors of the alpha motor neurons. In turn, alpha motor neurons relay the stimulus.

From there, acetylcholine is released from the axon terminal knobs of alpha motor neurons and received by postsynaptic receptors (Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors) of muscles, thereby relaying the stimulus to contract muscle fibers.

Reflex arcs

A reflex arc is a neural circuit that creates a more or less automatic link between a sensory input and a specific motor output. Reflex circuits vary in complexity—the simplest spinal reflexes are mediated by a two-element chain, of which in the human body there is only one, also called a monosynaptic reflex (there is only one synapse between the two neurones taking part in the arc: sensory and motor). The singular example of a monosynaptic reflex is the patellar reflex. The next simplest reflex arc is a three-element chain, beginning with sensory neurons, which activate interneurons in the spinal cord, which then activate motor neurons. Some reflex responses, such as withdrawing the hand after touching a hot surface, are protective, but others, such as the patellar reflex ("knee jerk") activated by tapping the patellar tendon, contribute to ordinary behavior.

Selected and edited from Wikipedia

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       You have spent some time talking to Kim before she went off to bed. Paul is still at the neighbor’s. You completed the definitions I, the Amorella, want included. You will no doubt study this in more detail but I will explain more tomorrow. – Amorella

       2357 hours. This is interesting, Amorella. Thank you for contributing.

       Post. - Amorella

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