22 August 2017

Notes - literary license / practicalities



       Working from about seven to one or two in the afternoon, Carol has been 'cleaning house' since Sunday. You stopped for lunch about an hour ago at Smashburgers, now she is on her walk at Rose Hill. You are waiting at the Whitaker mausoleum under the oak and under threatening storm clouds and distant thunder. This week is no less settled than last. - Amorella

       1447 hours. We are being relatively calm going into this concept of building a new house. If we do it will be the third one. We have no regrets on the other two, if that's a good sign.

       You looking for a sign from G-D telling you it is time to move back to your original home town? - Amorella

       1452 hours. Not really; we just don't want any omens (joking).

       Would you joke with a real angel? - Amorella

       1453 hours. I might.

       Wouldn't that be a bit presumptuous? - Amorella

       1454 hours. That is a very good question. I don't know what the ethics are in dealing with a real angel. I wouldn't know anyway -- what's the old adage? -- "Be not inhospitable to strangers lest they be angels in disguise."

       You are home and found the quote through Google on your iPhone. You choose this article because you first remember seeing the quotation on the bookstore wall of Shakespeare & Company in Paris.

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George Whitman, Paris Bookseller and Cultural Beacon, Is Dead at 98
By MARLISE SIMONS DEC. 14, 2011
PARIS — George Whitman, the American-born owner of Shakespeare & Company, a fabled English-language bookstore on the Left Bank in Paris and a magnet for writers, poets and tourists for close to 60 years, died on Wednesday in his apartment above the store. He was 98.
He had not recovered from a stroke he suffered two months ago, his daughter, Sylvia, said in announcing his death.

More than a distributor of books, Mr. Whitman saw himself as patron of a literary haven, above all in the lean years after World War II, and the heir to Sylvia Beach, the founder of the original Shakespeare & Company, the celebrated haunt of Hemingway and James Joyce.

As Mr. Whitman put it, “I wanted a bookstore because the book business is the business of life.”

Overlooking the Seine and facing the Cathedral of Notre-Dame, the store, looking somewhat beat-up behind a Dickensian facade and spread over three floors, has been an offbeat mix of open house and literary commune. For decades Mr. Whitman provided food and makeshift beds to young aspiring novelists or writing nomads, often letting them spend a night, a week, or even months living among the crowded shelves and alcoves.
He welcomed visitors with large-print messages on the walls. “Be not inhospitable to strangers, lest they be angels in disguise,” was one, which he attributed to Yeats, although it was actually a variation on a biblical passage. Next to a wishing well at the center of the store, a sign said: “Give what you can, take what you need. George.” By his own estimate, he lodged some 40,000 people.

Mr. Whitman’s store, founded in 1951, has also been a favorite stopover for established authors and poets to read from their work and sign their books. Its visitors list reads like a Who’s Who of American, English, French and Latin American literature: Henry Miller, Anaïs Nin, Samuel Beckett and James Baldwin were frequent callers in the early days; other regulars included Lawrence Durrell and the Beat writers William Burroughs, Allen Ginsberg and Gregory Corso, all of them Mr. Whitman’s friends.

Another was the Beat poet Lawrence Ferlinghetti. The two met in Paris in the late 1940s and discussed the importance of free-thinking bookstores. Mr. Ferlinghetti went on to found what became a landmark bookshop in its own right, City Lights, in San Francisco. Their bookstores would be sister shops, the two men agreed.

Mr. Whitman’s beacon and enduring influence was Walt Whitman (no relation), who also ran a bookstore, more than a century ago. In a pamphlet, Mr. Whitman wrote that he felt a kinship with the poet. “Perhaps no man liked so many things and disliked so few as Walt Whitman,” he wrote, “and I at least aspire to the same modest attainment.”
George Whitman was born on Dec. 12, 1913, in East Orange, N.J., and grew up in Salem, Mass. His thirst for travel was awakened when his father, a physics teacher, took the family to China for a sabbatical year at Nanking University. After majoring in journalism at Boston University and graduating in 1935, Mr. Whitman began traveling in earnest, taking extended walking trips across North America and through Central America while writing and exploring, coming home only after getting bogged down in a swamp in Panama.

After enrolling at Harvard, he enlisted in the Army in 1941, serving as a medic for several months at an outpost in Greenland.

Photo

George Whitman at Shakespeare & Company about 1980.

With the end of the war he resumed his travels, exploring Europe before settling in Paris in 1946. There he used his G.I. Bill benefits to start a small lending library in his windowless room in the Hotel de Suez near the Sorbonne, where he studied for a time.

After moving his English language books to a kiosk, he opened his store, first calling it Le Mistral. It was said to be named after the Chilean poet Gabriella Mistral, whose work Mr. Whitman admired.

Mr. Whitman, who had called himself a frustrated novelist, poured his energy into selling and lending books and moving in literary circles.

How Le Mistral became Shakespeare & Company has been a matter of some debate. Some accused Mr. Whitman of pilfering the name. But Clive Hart, a Joyce scholar, wrote in a recent e-mail that he attended a gathering in 1958 in which Sylvia Beach “announced that she would like to offer George the old name of Shakespeare & Company.”

“George was of course delighted,” Mr. Hart wrote.

Mr. Whitman adopted the name in 1964, to honor Ms. Beach on the 400th anniversary of Shakespeare’s birth, the bookstore said. He named his daughter, Sylvia Beach Whitman, born in 1981, after her.

Ms. Whitman, who now runs the store, is Mr. Whitman’s only child. She said that while he had many romantic attachments, he was married only once, and briefly, to her mother, Felicity Leng. He is also survived by a younger brother, Carl.

For all the romanticism surrounding the bookstore, Mr. Whitman went through difficult times. He was closed for a year, in 1967, for lack of a proper license, but with the support of friends he continued lending books and published the first issue of The Paris Magazine, which he called “the poor man’s Paris Review,” a reference to the literary journal founded in 1953 by George Plimpton and others. Mr. Whitman’s magazine carried work by Jean Paul Sartre, Lawrence Durrell, Allen Ginsberg and Marguerite Duras.

It has come out only sporadically since then. A fire once destroyed almost 5,000 volumes in the library above the store.

Mr. Whitman was famously frugal and expected the bibliophiles residing in his store to work a few hours every day sorting and selling books. Yet he also invited uncounted numbers of people for weekly tea parties to his own apartment, or for late-night readings enriched with dumplings or pots of Irish stew.

Some guests later described him as a kind and magnetic father figure to needy souls but also as a man who could throw tantrums and preside over the store’s residents, sometimes up to 20 people, like a moody and unpredictable dictator.

Mr. Whitman had variously called himself a communist, a utopian and a humanist. But he may have also been a romantic himself, at least concerning his life’s work. “I may disappear leaving behind me no worldly possessions — just a few old socks and love letters, “ he wrote in his last years. Paraphrasing a line from Yeats, he added, “and my little Rag and Bone Shop of the Heart.”

Correction: December 21, 2011
 
An obituary on Thursday about George Whitman, the longtime owner of the Shakespeare & Company bookstore in Paris, referred incorrectly to a quotation written on a wall of his store. The words “Be not inhospitable to strangers, lest they be angels in disguise” are a variation on a passage from the Bible; although Mr. Whitman himself attributed them to the poet W.B. Yeats, they were not written by Yeats.

Selected and edited from New York Times dot com

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       1527 hours. I notice the words are not by Yeats.  -- I found it is written in Hebrews 13:2 (KJV):

"Be not forgetful to entertain strangers: for thereby some have entertained angels unawares."

       Obviously the original intends a different meaning than the variation.

“Be not inhospitable to strangers, lest they be angels in disguise”

         Such it is in the real world, boy. The strangers may have entertained angels unawares. - Amorella

       1549 hours. I like the biblical quotation better because I would never expect a friend or stranger to be an actual angel, but hey, William Blake the artist may have been visited by one.

       Post. - Amorella

       1553 hours. I learned something about a piece of literary license I did not know before today; always a good day when this happens. 

       You had a Graeter's kid's cup for supper as did Carol; she also made a thin bread cheese sandwich. Carol is watering sections of the front yard you are recouping from the day. You did do your exercises this morning, the first time in more than a week. - Amorella

       2010 hours. It is difficult focusing on angelic aspects in the real world when you are debating if and when you are going to move back to the Westerville area.


       You have your practical side. Post. - Amorella

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